| High above the clouds in the Andean Mountains of | | | | one way. In Aquas Calientes you have several lodging |
| Peru lays the legendary Inca city of Machu Picchu.No | | | | opportunities. It lies at the foot of the mountains on |
| visitor to Peru should ever miss the incredible sight of | | | | which Machu Picchu is located. The Machu Picchu |
| this mysterious city.Hiram Bingham has discovered | | | | Sanctuary Lodge at the entrance to the city offers |
| Machu Picchu in 1911 with the help of local farmers. It | | | | the best evening views of the city for well-off |
| is the most famous sight in South America. Shrouded | | | | travelers. Shuttle busses will take you from Aquas |
| in legend, the real purpose of Machu Picchu is still | | | | Calientes to Machu Picchu. The ride takes about 20 |
| subject of many debates. Many contradictory | | | | minutes.Travelers get the best overview of the city |
| explanations for its existence and for the fact that it | | | | from the caretakers hut, uphill from the entrance. |
| couldn't be found by the Spaniards have surfaced. | | | | From here you can plan your attack on the city. |
| One of the more popular explanations states that | | | | Machu Picchu is divided into three sectors, the Royal |
| Machu Picchu was some sort of Vacation retreat for | | | | District, The Industrial District and the Sacred District. |
| the royalty of Cusco. The Inca themself probably | | | | The hitching post of the sun (or Intiwatana) is |
| forgot it, so even the Spaniards were not able to | | | | probably the most famous of the archeological |
| find the city anymore. To this day, lost cities are still | | | | treasures found in the Sacred District. It is the best |
| being found in the area. Choquequirau is another site | | | | preserved one in all of South America. Others were |
| recently found and many others still continue to elude | | | | torn down by Spaniards during the conquest. The |
| explorers. Most famous of all is Paititi, the city of gold | | | | Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the three |
| and last retreat of the Inca.No matter how much | | | | Windows are other important places in the Sacred |
| gold any of those places might hold, it is hard to | | | | District.You can hire a tour guide or take your time to |
| imagine that those cities can rival Machu Picchu in | | | | explore the city on your own. Whatever way you |
| beauty. Perched high up in the Andean mountains, | | | | choose, there are incredible things to be discovered, |
| with breathtaking views of the valley and the | | | | like a special stone in the quarry that impressively |
| Urubamba river below and Huayana Picchu above, the | | | | documents the stone splitting technique used by the |
| beauty of Machu Picchu is hard to grasp. Upon | | | | Inca.You should bring plenty of water, a raincoat and |
| entering the city for the first time, one can hear the | | | | something to eat. There is no food inside the site |
| many sighs of visitors who are just hit by the | | | | and the only other restaurants besides the one in the |
| unbelievable sight. Photos cannot prepare you for | | | | Sanctuary Lodge can be found in Aquas Calientes. |
| what you are going to experience. No wonder the | | | | The train from Cusco arrives around 10am and leaves |
| city attracts crowds of New Age people every | | | | at around 3pm. There are plenty of eating |
| day.Machu Picchu is Peru's most popular attraction | | | | opportunities in Aquas Calientes. As you may have |
| and probably its most visited place too, although it | | | | guessed from the name of the city, you can find hot |
| lays in a remote area only reachable by train and | | | | springs in Aquas Calientes. After a day of hiking in |
| busses or by train and foot via the Inca Trail. You will | | | | Machu Picchu you can soak in a relaxing bath.For |
| have to take the train from Cusco to Aquas | | | | more information about Machu Picchu: Machu Picchu |
| Calientes. You can either travel by tourist train, | | | | picture guideAndre Gunther (Travel Photography) |
| vistadome train or the outrageously expensive Hiram | | | | is the owner of Open Travel Info and Forums a |
| Bingham train. The ride takes betwen 3.5 to 4 hours | | | | website dedicated to travel writing. |