Food Processing Industry, Cold Chain and Frozen food distribution systems : A Brief

India has tremendous potential to become theabroad.Annually, there is usually a large amount of
primary source of agricultural products, moresuch agricultural produce that is waste away. If there
specifically food products in the world. It has aboutwere cold storage systems, efficient cold chain,
53% of arable land - land available for cultivation oflogistics and distribution companies, it could have been
crops as compared to a measly average of aboutpossible to process these primary products into
11% for the rest of the world. It has some feathersnewer, secondary products and resold to consumers
in it's cap as the second highest fruit and vegetablelocally and internationally. A strategy needs to be
producer in the world, 6th largest producer of fishcarved out for the growth of this industry and a lot
and such like but still doesn't make up to the top 10of investment action is yet to see some real action.
food exporting countries.If it weren't for someInvestment in cold storage, cold chain distribution,
severe infrastructure and technology issues, there isinstallation of food processing plants across the
actually stopping for this gigantic food bowl. Withcountry, applied research on harvesting technologies
large tracts of arable land, inexpensive labour andan a rapid development of the food retail industry
high-quality produce tumbling out of the barns, thereare all necessary steps that would ensure an organic
is a potential so huge that sometimes, the scope andgrowth in this sector.
scale is almost unbelievable.What is Cold Chain?
However, if one had to point out at one single singleA cold chain is basically a logistics system, which helps
reason as to why the Indian agricultural industry isin maintaining and providing a series of facilities for
such a laggard when pitted against the globalensuring ideal storage conditions for the persihables
standards, it could be the pathetic state of thefrom the point of origin to the point of sale. A well
logistics, distribution and and an inefficient supplydeveloped and efficiently organized cold chain
chain. India faces an acute problem of large amountsreduces wastage, spoilage and helps keeps the
of food wasted away due to the lack of a properperishables intact thereby helping to maintain the
cold storage, cold chain and frozen food distributionquality of the harvested food products ultimately
system. If only this was in place, huge amounts ofmaking the whole system cost effective to the
food could have been processed into some kind offarmers and that which ensures top-notch quality to
value added foods and sold both locally andthe end user.